How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
Medications can help relieve ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain.
Stimulants are among the most popular medication prescribed to children with ADHD.
They are available in short- and long-acting dosages. They are more efficient and last between 8 and 12 hours. They must be taken only once a day. They reduce the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return, and can be worsening, as the drug wears off.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used type of prescription medicine that healthcare providers utilize to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, namely dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps you focus and pay attention.
However, stimulants can also cause negative effects, especially when used for a long duration. Consult your physician about the potential side effects of these medications, and also about possible changes in mood, appetite and heart rate, as well as how they affect your sleep.
If iampsychiatry use a stimulant medication for long periods of time, you could be at risk of developing an addiction or abuse. Addiction is when you are unable to control your desire to take the drug, even though it has harmful adverse effects. Signs of addiction include taking more than your doctor recommends, feeling dependent on a drug or experiencing negative adverse effects.
A high dose of stimulant medication can also cause other health issues like depression or suicidal thoughts. You should immediately report to the police if you suspect someone you are aware of is using stimulant drugs to harm themselves or others.
Some of the most commonly used stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These medications are usually used once or twice a day.
The amphetamines with extended-release releases are more effective than their short-acting counterparts. They can last anywhere from six to eight hours and can assist you in completing your day with less "ups" and downs.
Extended-release stimulants can be used with an immediate release medication in the afternoon. This is a good option when ADHD symptoms begin to manifest late in the daytime, or when the medication wears off too quickly.
A small dose of a stimulant that acts long-term at time of bed is another option to help you fall asleep. You shouldn't take this drug even if you're not hungry. It could cause sleep problems and loss of energy.
During the early phases of treatment, insomnia can be an almost common side effect that occurs with stimulants. This can be minimized by not taking the medicine before bed and sleeping enough regularly.
Anxiety is a common side effect of stimulants. It can be mild or severe, and it can cause tics, which are abrupt movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also contribute to the symptoms of depression and bipolar disorder.
Changes in blood pressure and heart rate are also possible, but these effects are usually minor. When you begin taking stimulants to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve heart function.
ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. This is less of a problem if you begin to take stimulants along with a prescribed sleep aid, or by using a relaxing or meditation technique prior to going to sleep.